事业单位考试推理经验常识！-pg电子麻将胡了下载

事业单位考试中有一种题基本上是逢考必有的，就是类比推理。类比推理看上去是比较简单的，但也有很多陷阱迷惑考生让考生纠结。从考点上来看，类比推理考查逻辑关系、言语关系、经验常识和理论常识。其中在经验常识是考查更多的考点，几乎每次都有三分之一以上的题出现。接下来就给大家讲述如何走出经验常识的陷阱。

in guizhou's institutional examination, there is a kind of question that is basically necessary for every examination, that is, analogical reasoning. analogical reasoning seems to be relatively simple, but there are also many pitfalls that confuse candidates and make them tangle. from the point of view, analogical reasoning focuses on the examination of logical relations, verbal relations, empirical common sense and theoretical common sense. among them, experience and common sense are the most common test points, almost every time more than one third of the questions appear. next, i will tell you how to get out of the trap of experience and common sense.

经验常识主要考查功能关系、组成关系、职业关系、加工关系，这些考点看上去比较简单，但是这些常识我们不一定能够区分。功能关系就是考查事物的用途和作用，比如：空调有制冷和制热的功能。组成关系指整体和部分之间的关系树木和森林，树木组成森林。职业关系考查职业的名称、所在的地点、工具、工作内容之间的搭配，比如医生、医院、手术刀、动手术。加工关系指原材料和制成品之间的关系，比如木材加工成桌子，面粉加工成面包。这里同学需要区分这两种加工关系不同的，木材加工成桌子是物理变化，面粉加工成面包通过发酵是化学变化。

experience and common sense mainly examine the functional relationship, constituent relationship, professional relationship and processing relationship. these test points seem simple, but we can't distinguish these common sense. functional relationship is to examine the use and function of things, for example: air conditioning has the function of cooling and heating. component relationship refers to the relationship between the whole and the part, trees and forests, trees constitute forests. the occupation relationship examines the collocation of occupation name, location, tools and work content, such as doctor, hospital, scalpel and operation. processing relationship refers to the relationship between raw materials and finished products, such as wood processing into tables, flour processing into bread. students here need to distinguish between the two processing relationships. the physical change is when the wood is processed into a table, and the chemical change is when the flour is processed into bread through fermentation.

【例1】小麦：馒头

wheat: steamed bread

a.糜鹿：麝香 b.叶绿体：细胞

a. milu: musk b. chloroplast: cell

c.乌贼：墨汁 d.棉花：布鞋

c. squid: ink d. cotton: cloth shoes

【解析】d。题干小麦可以加工成为馒头。a项麋鹿又称“四不像”，是世界珍惜东部，属于鹿科。因为头脸像马、角像鹿、颈像骆驼。尾像驴，因此得名四不像。麝香是一种药材，是麝鹿雄体香囊中干燥分泌物。麋鹿和麝香直接没有关系。叶绿体是细胞组成部分，两者是组成关系。乌贼会喷出黑色的墨汁，但乌贼和墨汁不是原材料和制成品的关系。棉花可以加工成布鞋。所以此题选d。

[analysis] d. the dried wheat can be processed into steamed bread. item a elk, also known as "four unlike", is the eastern part of the world treasure and belongs to the deer family. for the head and face are like horses, the horns like deer, and the neck like camels. the tail is like an ass, so it's named four unlike. musk is a kind of medicinal material. it is the dry secretion of musk deer's male sachet. elk has nothing to do with musk. chloroplast is a component of cell, and the two are component relations. squid can spray black ink, but squid and ink are not the relationship between raw materials and finished products. cotton can be processed into cloth shoes. so choose d for this question.

通过上述这道题，我们发现在考试中考点很简单，都是现实生活中我们常见的经验，但出现难题的时候，我们的常识往往不够用。这个时候需要我们去关注生活，了解生活积累必要的常识才能够解决难题。

through the above question, we find that the examination points are very simple, which are common experiences in real life, but when there are problems, our common sense is often not enough. at this time, we need to pay attention to life, understand life and accumulate necessary common sense to solve problems.